Factur-X pret ZUGFeRD — Tas pats formāts, divi nosaukumi izskaidroti
Factur-X 1.x un ZUGFeRD 2.x ir tehniski identiski: PDF/A-3 fails ar cilvēkam lasāmu rēķina izkārtojumu un iegultu mašīnlasāmu CII XML rēķinu. ZUGFeRD ir vācu nosaukums; Factur-X ir Franko-eiropeisks nosaukums. Tā pati shēma, tie paši 5 profili, tie paši validācijas noteikumi.
FeRD 2014. gadā publicēja ZUGFeRD 1.0 — PDF/A-3 hibrīda formātu ar iegultu UN/CEFACT CII XML. Četri profili: BASIC, COMFORT, EXTENDED, EXTENDED_B2C.
2017
Factur-X 1.0 palaists (Francija + Vācija)
FNFE-mpe un FeRD sadarbojās, lai 2017. gadā izveidotu Factur-X 1.0 — tehniski identisks ZUGFeRD 2.0, bet izlaists ar Factur-X zīmolu.
2019–now
Sinhronizēti izlaidumi
Factur-X 1.x un ZUGFeRD 2.x izlaidumi tiek publicēti vienlaikus un ir tehniski identiski. ZUGFeRD 1.x joprojām tiek izmantots vecākās sistēmās, bet tas ir atšķirīgs formāts.
Pieci Factur-X / ZUGFeRD profili
MINIMUM
Tikai dokumenta līmeņa kopsummas — bez pozīciju rindām. Paredzēts grāmatvedībai un vienkāršai maksājumu apstrādei.
BASIC-WL (Bez rindām)
Galvenes informācija un maksājumu/PVN kopsavilkumi, bet bez atsevišķām pozīciju rindām.
BASIC
Pievienotas pozīciju rindas — pirmais profils, kas atbalsta pilnu rēķina informāciju.
EN 16931 (COMFORT)
Pilna EN 16931 atbilstība — ieteicamais profils Francijas B2B obligātumam, Vācijas B2B un pārrobežu ES rēķiniem.
EXTENDED
EN 16931 virskopa ar papildu piegādes ķēdes laukiem. Lietojiet tikai tad, ja jūsu pircējs to īpaši pieprasa.
Kuru profilu lietot?
Francijas B2B obligātumam un Chorus Pro B2G: EN 16931 vai augstāks. Vācijas B2B: ieteicams EN 16931.
ZUGFeRD 1.x pret 2.x — vai tie ir vienādi?
Nē. ZUGFeRD 1.x izmanto atšķirīgu XML namespace un shēmu — tas ir pirms EN 16931 un tam ir tikai četri profili. ZUGFeRD 2.x = Factur-X 1.x (tas pats formāts, divi nosaukumi). aiDoks validē un ģenerē Factur-X / ZUGFeRD 2.x.
Factur-X pret ZUGFeRD: BUJ
Are Factur-X and ZUGFeRD the same format?
Yes — Factur-X 1.x and ZUGFeRD 2.x are technically identical. The same XML schema (UN/CEFACT CII), the same 5 profile levels, the same PDF/A-3 embedding rules. The difference is branding and governance: ZUGFeRD is the German name maintained by FeRD (Forum elektronische Rechnung Deutschland); Factur-X is the Franco-European name maintained by FNFE-mpe. Both organisations collaborate and release synchronized versions.
What is ZUGFeRD 1.x and is it still used?
ZUGFeRD 1.x (published 2014) is an older format with a different XML namespace and schema than ZUGFeRD 2.x / Factur-X 1.x. It has only 4 profiles (BASIC, COMFORT, EXTENDED, EXTENDED_B2C) and predates EN 16931. It is still encountered in legacy German systems (particularly SAP R/3 environments) but is not recommended for new implementations. aiDoks validates Factur-X / ZUGFeRD 2.x; ZUGFeRD 1.x support is limited.
What are the five Factur-X / ZUGFeRD profiles?
From least to most detailed: MINIMUM (just document-level totals, no line items — for book-keeping only), BASIC-WL (header + summaries, no line items), BASIC (line items added, a common practical choice), EN 16931 / COMFORT (full EN 16931 compliance, required for French B2B mandate), EXTENDED (superset of EN 16931 with additional supply-chain fields). For French Chorus Pro and B2B mandate compliance, use EN 16931 or higher.
Can I send Factur-X / ZUGFeRD through PEPPOL?
No — PEPPOL transports UBL or CII XML, not PDF attachments. Factur-X is a PDF format (the PDF is the primary file, with CII XML embedded). You can extract the embedded CII XML from a Factur-X PDF and send that over PEPPOL, but the hybrid PDF itself is not a PEPPOL document. For French B2B via PDP or PPF, all three formats (Factur-X, UBL, CII) are accepted; Factur-X is the most common.
Which countries mandate Factur-X or ZUGFeRD?
France is the primary mandate driver: Factur-X is required for B2G (Chorus Pro) and is the recommended format for the B2B mandate rolling out from September 2026. Germany accepts ZUGFeRD/Factur-X as a valid format for the B2B e-invoicing mandate from 2025. Belgium, Luxembourg and Switzerland are exploring Factur-X adoption. For cross-border EU e-invoicing, PEPPOL UBL remains the dominant format.
Does aiDoks validate both Factur-X and ZUGFeRD?
Yes — the aiDoks validator accepts Factur-X and ZUGFeRD 2.x PDF/A-3 files directly. It extracts the embedded CII XML automatically, detects the declared profile, and validates against the official Factur-X 1.08 schematron for that profile plus the underlying EN 16931 rules. Error reports include the profile name, rule ID and a plain-English description. Upload the PDF — no need to extract the XML manually.